ASHEBORO N.C. -The North Carolina Zoo announced today that Natalie, one of the zoo’s southern white rhinoceros, was euthanized on Jan. 10th after a period of declining health.
This week, keepers at the North Carolina Zoo are mourning the loss of Natalie, a female southern white rhinoceros who had been at the NC Zoo since 2007.
Veterinarian and animal care teams had been treating the 30-year-old, 4,000+ pound, southern white rhinoceros for chronic kidney failure, anemia, and multisystemic disease for the past several months.
“Unfortunately, her health was in a steep decline despite treatment efforts, which led to a decrease in quality of life,” said Associate Veterinarian for the North Carolina Zoo, Dr. Tim Georoff. “This week, the animal care and vet teams made the difficult decision to euthanize Natalie when treatment efforts were no longer effective.”
A full pathology report will provide more information about Natalie’s condition in the coming weeks.
Rhinos in the wild live into their early 30s and can live into their early 40s under human care.
Natalie arrived at the North Carolina Zoo with her son Lyonnel in 2007. She had previously lived most of her life at White Oak Conservation Center in Florida, where she gave birth to two males named Tony and Dominique. All three of her offspring are still living at other accredited zoos in North America.
Southern white rhinos are the second-largest land mammal after elephants and are the most social of the rhino species, living together in groupings called “crashes.”
The North Carolina Zoo’s rhino crash has seven females remaining — Linda, Kit, Abby, Nandi, Bonnie, Jojo and Mguu.
“Natalie was a tough, independent female when she arrived at the Zoo who gradually softened through the years,” said Animal Management Supervisor Jade Tuttle, who spoke for the rhino keepers. “She was an experienced mother and took on the ‘auntie’ role with our first set of calves in 2020 as they started to disperse from their mothers,” Tuttle said.
Tuttle continued, “She was a very smart rhino, often leaving us wondering who was training whom. In her declining health, she began to seek out affection from staff and was dedicated to her bestie, rhino Abby. Her wild spirit was one of a kind, and she will be missed by our crash.”
N.C. Zoo Society Anti-Poaching Programs
In addition to their work with the rhinos, staff at the North Carolina Zoo work on conservation projects in several countries in Southern Africa to save this species. Through SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool), the North Carolina Zoo is working to protect rhinos and other species in the wild. SMART is an app that allows national parks and other protected areas better to understand patterns of wildlife distribution and illegal activity and combat destructive activities like poaching.
Donations in remembrance of Natalie and for rhino conservation worldwide can be made by visiting online at N.C. Zoo Society Anti-Poaching Programs.
Southern White Rhinos
Southern white rhinos were hunted to near extinction by the beginning of the 20th century for their horns, which some erroneously believe provide medicinal benefits. Rhino horn is made up of keratin, the same material that makes up human fingernails and hair. The threat faced by wild rhinos is very real. Today, populations in the wild (estimated between approximately 19,000-21,000) still face significant threats from poaching and habitat loss.
Southern white rhinos have two horns, grow to 12-13 feet long and up to six feet from hoof to shoulder, and weigh 4,000 to 5,000 pounds at full maturity.
These gentle giants are herbivores and graze on grass, which helps maintain the diverse African grasslands, increase plant diversity and provide grazing areas for other animals that share their natural habitat: the savannahs of Africa. They have a similar diet at the Zoo, getting most of their food while grazing the 40 acres of the Watani Grasslands.